avifauna$509073$ - traducción al alemán
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avifauna$509073$ - traducción al alemán

BIRDS NATIVE OR ENDEMIC TO AUSTRALIA
Australian native birds; Australian birds; Birds of australia; Australian Birds; Birds in Australia; Birds in australia; Avifauna of Australia

avifauna      
n. Vögel; Vogelpopulation einer bestimmten Region

Definición

bird
n.
1) game; land; migratory; tropical; wading; water birds
2) birds of passage; birds of prey
3) (usu. fig.) a rare bird
4) birds build nests; chirp, twitter, warble; flock together; fly; migrate; molt; sing; soar
5) a covey, flock of birds
6) (misc.) to ring birds (for scientific purposes); a bird in the hand ('smt. already possessed'); birds of a feather ('people with similar characteristics, tastes, and standards'); as free as a bird ('absolutely free')

Wikipedia

Birds of Australia

Australia and its offshore islands and territories have 898 recorded bird species as of 2014. Of the recorded birds, 165 are considered vagrant or accidental visitors, of the remainder over 45% are classified as Australian endemics: found nowhere else on earth. It has been suggested that up to 10% of Australian bird species may go extinct by the year 2100 as a result of climate change.

Australian species range from the tiny 8 cm (3.1 in) weebill to the huge, flightless emu. Many species of Australian birds will immediately seem familiar to visitors from the Northern Hemisphere: Australian wrens look and act much like northern wrens, and Australian robins seem to be close relatives of the northern robins. However, the majority of Australian passerines are descended from the ancestors of the crow family, and the close resemblance is misleading: the cause is not genetic relatedness but convergent evolution.

For example, almost any land habitat offers a nice home for a small bird that specialises in finding small insects: the form best fitted to that task is one with long legs for agility and obstacle clearance, moderately-sized wings optimised for quick, short flights, and a large, upright tail for rapid changes of direction. In consequence, the unrelated birds that fill that role in the Americas and in Australia look and act as though they are close relatives.

Australian birds which show convergent evolution with Northern Hemisphere species:

  • honeyeaters (resemble sunbirds)
  • sittellas (resemble nuthatches)
  • Australasian babblers (resemble scimitar babblers)
  • Australian robins (resemble Old World chats)
  • Scrub robins (resemble thrushes)